feat: add plain-HTTP listeners for various repository configurations to support non-HTTPS access

Signed-off-by: d9pouces <github@19pouces.net>

id_configurator/modules/base.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ the destination directory.
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import re
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 
 from id_configurator.context import Context
@@ -49,3 +50,25 @@ def sanitize_filename(name: str) -> str:
     create - instead of the single file the caller asked for.
     """
     return name.replace("/", "_").replace("\\", "_")
+
+
+_REPOSITORY_NAME_FORBIDDEN_CHARS = re.compile(r"[^A-Za-z0-9_-]")
+
+
+def sanitize_repository_name(name: str) -> str:
+    """Replace every character of `name` that isn't a plain identifier
+    character (letters, digits, `_`, `-`) with `_`.
+
+    Several modules write a repository's name verbatim as a bare,
+    unquoted identifier in a generated config file - an INI section
+    header, a TOML table key, ... - where an unrestricted name could break
+    out of that syntax (e.g. `]`, a newline, or - for TOML - a literal
+    `.`, which would silently open extra, nested tables instead of naming
+    the one table it's meant to). Excluding `.` from the allowed
+    characters also means the result can never come out as exactly `.` or
+    `..`, which matter if the name is ever reused as a filesystem path
+    component (`sanitize_filename` alone wouldn't catch those, since it
+    only strips `/` and `\\`). Spaces and every other non-identifier
+    character are replaced the same way, for consistency across callers.
+    """
+    return _REPOSITORY_NAME_FORBIDDEN_CHARS.sub("_", name)

id_configurator/modules/java.py

@@ -30,7 +30,10 @@ tool targets Docker images, which are built and run as root:
   own bootstrapping and, when combined with the `sbt.override.build.repos`
   system property, for every project's resolvers as well.
 - Leiningen: `~/.lein/profiles.clj`, adding the repositories to the `:user`
-  profile.
+  profile. Leiningen, alone among these, refuses a plain-HTTP repository
+  outright ("Tried to use insecure HTTP repository without TLS"); a
+  repository whose URL isn't HTTPS gets `:insecure true` added to its entry,
+  Leiningen's own documented escape hatch for this.
 """
 
 from __future__ import annotations
@@ -39,6 +42,7 @@ import json
 import logging
 import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
 from pathlib import Path
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 import jks
 from cryptography import x509
@@ -244,10 +248,16 @@ def _write_sbt_repositories(
     logger.info("configured sbt to use %d repositories", len(repositories))
 
 
+def _lein_repository_entry(repository: JavaRepository) -> str:
+    options = f":url {_string_literal(repository.url)}"
+    if urlparse(repository.url).scheme.lower() != "https":
+        options += " :insecure true"
+    return f"[{_string_literal(repository.name)} {{{options}}}]"
+
+
 def _write_lein_profiles(context: Context, repositories: list[JavaRepository]) -> None:
     entries = " ".join(
-        f"[{_string_literal(repository.name)} {{:url {_string_literal(repository.url)}}}]"
-        for repository in repositories
+        _lein_repository_entry(repository) for repository in repositories
     )
     content = f"{{:user {{:repositories [{entries}]}}}}\n"
     context.write_file(_LEIN_PROFILES, content.encode("utf-8"))

id_configurator/modules/python.py

@@ -25,12 +25,11 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
 import logging
-import re
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 from id_configurator.config import PythonRepository
 from id_configurator.context import Context
-from id_configurator.modules.base import Module, register
+from id_configurator.modules.base import Module, register, sanitize_repository_name
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -39,25 +38,12 @@ _PIP_CONF = "etc/pip.conf"
 _UV_TOML = "etc/uv/uv.toml"
 _POETRY_CONFIG = "root/.config/pypoetry/config.toml"
 _DISTUTILS_GLOBS = ("usr/lib/python3.*", "usr/local/lib/python3.*")
-_REPOSITORY_NAME_FORBIDDEN_CHARS = re.compile(r"[^A-Za-z0-9_-]")
 
 
 def _toml_string(value: str) -> str:
     return json.dumps(value)
 
 
-def _sanitize_repository_name(name: str) -> str:
-    """Replace every character of `name` that isn't a plain identifier
-    character with `_`.
-
-    `name` is written verbatim as a TOML table key (`[repositories.name]`,
-    `[certificates.name]`) in poetry's config: an unrestricted name could
-    break out of the table header, or (via a literal `.`) silently create
-    extra, nested tables instead of naming the one table it is meant to.
-    """
-    return _REPOSITORY_NAME_FORBIDDEN_CHARS.sub("_", name)
-
-
 def _trusted_host(repository: PythonRepository) -> str | None:
     parsed = urlparse(repository.index_url)
     return None if parsed.scheme.lower() == "https" else parsed.hostname
@@ -97,7 +83,7 @@ def _write_poetry_config(
 ) -> None:
     lines = []
     for repository in repositories:
-        name = _sanitize_repository_name(repository.name)
+        name = sanitize_repository_name(repository.name)
         lines.append(f"[repositories.{name}]")
         lines.append(f"url = {_toml_string(repository.index_url)}")
         lines.append("")

id_configurator/modules/rust.py

@@ -29,29 +29,14 @@ which this module otherwise has no visibility into.
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
-import re
 
 from id_configurator.config import RustRepository
 from id_configurator.context import Context
-from id_configurator.modules.base import Module, register
+from id_configurator.modules.base import Module, register, sanitize_repository_name
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 _CARGO_CONFIG = ".cargo/config.toml"
-_REPOSITORY_NAME_FORBIDDEN_CHARS = re.compile(r"[^A-Za-z0-9_-]")
-
-
-def _sanitize_repository_name(name: str) -> str:
-    """Replace every character of `name` that isn't a plain identifier
-    character with `_`.
-
-    `name` is written verbatim both as a TOML table key (`[source.name]`,
-    `[registries.name]`) and inside a quoted string (`replace-with =
-    "name"`): an unrestricted name could break out of the table header or
-    string, or (via a literal `.`) silently create extra, nested tables
-    instead of naming the one table it is meant to.
-    """
-    return _REPOSITORY_NAME_FORBIDDEN_CHARS.sub("_", name)
 
 
 def _index_url(repository: RustRepository) -> str:
@@ -60,7 +45,7 @@ def _index_url(repository: RustRepository) -> str:
 
 def _write_cargo_config(context: Context, repositories: list[RustRepository]) -> None:
     primary = repositories[0]
-    primary_name = _sanitize_repository_name(primary.name)
+    primary_name = sanitize_repository_name(primary.name)
     lines = [
         "[source.crates-io]",
         f'replace-with = "{primary_name}"',
@@ -69,7 +54,7 @@ def _write_cargo_config(context: Context, repositories: list[RustRepository]) ->
         f'registry = "{_index_url(primary)}"',
     ]
     for repository in repositories[1:]:
-        name = _sanitize_repository_name(repository.name)
+        name = sanitize_repository_name(repository.name)
         lines += [
             "",
             f"[registries.{name}]",

id_configurator/modules/yum.py

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import configparser
 import fnmatch
 import logging
-import re
 import shutil
 import subprocess
 import tempfile
@@ -41,25 +40,17 @@ from io import StringIO
 
 from id_configurator.config import NamedContent, YumRepository
 from id_configurator.context import Context
-from id_configurator.modules.base import Module, register, sanitize_filename
+from id_configurator.modules.base import (
+    Module,
+    register,
+    sanitize_filename,
+    sanitize_repository_name,
+)
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 _REPOS_DIR = "etc/yum.repos.d"
 _RPM_GPG_DIR = "etc/pki/rpm-gpg"
-_REPOSITORY_NAME_FORBIDDEN_CHARS = re.compile(r"[^A-Za-z0-9._-]")
-
-
-def _sanitize_repository_name(name: str) -> str:
-    """Replace every character of `name` that isn't a plain identifier
-    character with `_`.
-
-    `name` is written verbatim as the `.repo` file's INI section header
-    (`[name]`): an unrestricted name (containing `]`, a newline, ...) could
-    otherwise inject extra, attacker-controlled sections into the file
-    instead of just naming the one section it is meant to.
-    """
-    return _REPOSITORY_NAME_FORBIDDEN_CHARS.sub("_", name)
 
 
 def _disable_repo_content(content: str, patterns: Sequence[str]) -> str:
@@ -105,7 +96,7 @@ def _disable_existing_repos(context: Context, patterns: Sequence[str]) -> None:
 
 
 def _write_repo_file(context: Context, repository: YumRepository) -> None:
-    name = _sanitize_repository_name(repository.name)
+    name = sanitize_repository_name(repository.name)
     lines = [
         f"[{name}]",
         f"name={name}",

tests/configs/Apk.yaml.j2

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ configurations:
   apk:
     repositories:
     - name: demo
-      url: https://host.docker.internal:{{ 'APK_REPO_PORT' | env }}/
+{% set scheme = 'APK_REPO_SCHEME' | env %}
+      url: {{ scheme }}://host.docker.internal:{{ ('APK_REPO_PORT' if scheme == 'https' else 'APK_REPO_HTTP_PORT') | env }}/
       url_to_replace: https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/*
       key: |
 {{ 'dockerfiles/repos/040d0af5f97a0a44.rsa.pub' | file | indent(8, first=true) }}

tests/configs/Apt.yaml.j2

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ configurations:
     - name: demo
       types: [deb]
       uris:
-      - https://host.docker.internal:{{ 'APT_REPO_PORT' | env }}/
+{% set scheme = 'APT_REPO_SCHEME' | env %}
+      - {{ scheme }}://host.docker.internal:{{ ('APT_REPO_PORT' if scheme == 'https' else 'APT_REPO_HTTP_PORT') | env }}/
       suites: ["./"]
       uri-to-replace: http://deb.debian.org/*
       signed-by: |

tests/configs/Go.yaml.j2

@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ configurations:
   go:
     repositories:
     - name: demo
-      url: https://host.docker.internal:{{ 'GO_REPO_PORT' | env }}/
+{% set scheme = 'GO_REPO_SCHEME' | env %}
+      url: {{ scheme }}://host.docker.internal:{{ ('GO_REPO_PORT' if scheme == 'https' else 'GO_REPO_HTTP_PORT') | env }}/
   ruby:
     repositories: []
   nuget:

tests/configs/Java.yaml.j2

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ configurations:
     # during the Dockerfile's warm-up step. All other tools just see it as
     # an ordinary repository, and find the test artifact here.
     - name: central
-      url: https://host.docker.internal:{{ 'JAVA_REPO_PORT' | env }}/
+{% set scheme = 'JAVA_REPO_SCHEME' | env %}
+      url: {{ scheme }}://host.docker.internal:{{ ('JAVA_REPO_PORT' if scheme == 'https' else 'JAVA_REPO_HTTP_PORT') | env }}/
     # Second entry: only SBT needs this. With
     # -Dsbt.override.build.repos=true (the only way SBT actually consults
     # this file for project dependencies, not just its own bootstrap), the

tests/configs/Npm.yaml.j2

@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ configurations:
   npm:
     repositories:
     - name: demo
-      url: https://host.docker.internal:{{ 'NPM_REPO_PORT' | env }}/
+{% set scheme = 'NPM_REPO_SCHEME' | env %}
+      url: {{ scheme }}://host.docker.internal:{{ ('NPM_REPO_PORT' if scheme == 'https' else 'NPM_REPO_HTTP_PORT') | env }}/
   rust:
     repositories: []
   go:

tests/configs/NuGet.yaml.j2

@@ -30,4 +30,5 @@ configurations:
   nuget:
     repositories:
     - name: demo
-      url: https://host.docker.internal:{{ 'NUGET_REPO_PORT' | env }}/index.json
+{% set scheme = 'NUGET_REPO_SCHEME' | env %}
+      url: {{ scheme }}://host.docker.internal:{{ ('NUGET_REPO_PORT' if scheme == 'https' else 'NUGET_REPO_HTTP_PORT') | env }}/index.json

tests/configs/Php.yaml.j2

@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ configurations:
   php:
     repositories:
     - name: demo
-      url: https://host.docker.internal:{{ 'PHP_REPO_PORT' | env }}/
+{% set scheme = 'PHP_REPO_SCHEME' | env %}
+      url: {{ scheme }}://host.docker.internal:{{ ('PHP_REPO_PORT' if scheme == 'https' else 'PHP_REPO_HTTP_PORT') | env }}/
   npm:
     repositories: []
   rust:

tests/configs/Python.yaml.j2

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ configurations:
   python:
     repositories:
     - name: demo
-      index-url: https://host.docker.internal:{{ 'PYPI_REPO_PORT' | env }}/simple/
+{% set scheme = 'PYPI_REPO_SCHEME' | env %}
+      index-url: {{ scheme }}://host.docker.internal:{{ ('PYPI_REPO_PORT' if scheme == 'https' else 'PYPI_REPO_HTTP_PORT') | env }}/simple/
   java:
     repositories: []
   php:

tests/configs/Ruby.yaml.j2

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ configurations:
   ruby:
     repositories:
     - name: demo
-      url: https://host.docker.internal:{{ 'RUBY_REPO_PORT' | env }}/
+{% set scheme = 'RUBY_REPO_SCHEME' | env %}
+      url: {{ scheme }}://host.docker.internal:{{ ('RUBY_REPO_PORT' if scheme == 'https' else 'RUBY_REPO_HTTP_PORT') | env }}/
   nuget:
     repositories: []

tests/configs/Rust.yaml.j2

@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ configurations:
   rust:
     repositories:
     - name: demo
-      url: https://host.docker.internal:{{ 'CARGO_REPO_PORT' | env }}/
+{% set scheme = 'CARGO_REPO_SCHEME' | env %}
+      url: {{ scheme }}://host.docker.internal:{{ ('CARGO_REPO_PORT' if scheme == 'https' else 'CARGO_REPO_HTTP_PORT') | env }}/
       is_sparse: true
   go:
     repositories: []

tests/configs/Yum.yaml.j2

@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ configurations:
   yum:
     repositories:
     - name: demo
-      index-url: https://host.docker.internal:{{ 'YUM_REPO_PORT' | env }}/
+{% set scheme = 'YUM_REPO_SCHEME' | env %}
+      index-url: {{ scheme }}://host.docker.internal:{{ ('YUM_REPO_PORT' if scheme == 'https' else 'YUM_REPO_HTTP_PORT') | env }}/
       index-url-to-replace: https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/*
     keys: []
   python:

tests/dockerfiles/Python-alpine.Dockerfile

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ COPY --from=generated-config Python.yaml /config.yaml
 RUN id-configurator apply --config /config.yaml --src /src --dst /dst
 FROM target AS runtime
 ARG PYPI_REPO_PORT
+ARG PYPI_REPO_SCHEME
 # Warm up uv and poetry themselves from the real, network-reachable PyPI
 # while the default index is still in place, so the actual tests below
 # never need anything but the fixture repository configured by
@@ -20,5 +21,5 @@ RUN uv pip install --system idconfiguratortestpkg \
     && python3 -c "import idconfiguratortestpkg"
 RUN mkdir -p /tmp/poetrytest && cd /tmp/poetrytest \
     && poetry init -n --name poetrytest \
-    && poetry source add --priority explicit demo "https://host.docker.internal:${PYPI_REPO_PORT}/simple/" \
+    && poetry source add --priority explicit demo "${PYPI_REPO_SCHEME}://host.docker.internal:${PYPI_REPO_PORT}/simple/" \
     && poetry add idconfiguratortestpkg --source demo

tests/dockerfiles/Python.Dockerfile

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ COPY --from=generated-config Python.yaml /config.yaml
 RUN id-configurator apply --config /config.yaml --src /src --dst /dst
 FROM target AS runtime
 ARG PYPI_REPO_PORT
+ARG PYPI_REPO_SCHEME
 # Warm up uv and poetry themselves from the real, network-reachable PyPI
 # while the default index is still in place, so the actual tests below
 # never need anything but the fixture repository configured by
@@ -20,5 +21,5 @@ RUN uv pip install --system idconfiguratortestpkg \
     && python3 -c "import idconfiguratortestpkg"
 RUN mkdir -p /tmp/poetrytest && cd /tmp/poetrytest \
     && poetry init -n --name poetrytest \
-    && poetry source add --priority explicit demo "https://host.docker.internal:${PYPI_REPO_PORT}/simple/" \
+    && poetry source add --priority explicit demo "${PYPI_REPO_SCHEME}://host.docker.internal:${PYPI_REPO_PORT}/simple/" \
     && poetry add idconfiguratortestpkg --source demo

tests/dockerfiles/repos/apk-repo.nginx.conf

@@ -8,3 +8,13 @@ server {
     root /srv;
     autoindex off;
 }
+
+# Plain-HTTP listener, for the module-*-http tox envs that verify id-configurator
+# correctly configures a non-HTTPS repository.
+server {
+    listen 8080 default_server;
+    server_name _;
+
+    root /srv;
+    autoindex off;
+}

tests/dockerfiles/repos/apt-repo.nginx.conf

@@ -8,3 +8,13 @@ server {
     root /srv;
     autoindex off;
 }
+
+# Plain-HTTP listener, for the module-*-http tox envs that verify id-configurator
+# correctly configures a non-HTTPS repository.
+server {
+    listen 8080 default_server;
+    server_name _;
+
+    root /srv;
+    autoindex off;
+}

tests/dockerfiles/repos/cargo-repo.nginx.conf

@@ -12,10 +12,28 @@ server {
     # templates, since the host:port this fixture is actually reached on is
     # only known once tox-docker starts the container, not at image-build
     # time. $http_host reflects exactly what the client (cargo) used to
-    # connect, e.g. host.docker.internal:55123.
+    # connect, e.g. host.docker.internal:55123; $scheme likewise reflects
+    # whichever of this file's two listeners actually served the request.
     location = /config.json {
         default_type application/json;
-        sub_filter '__BASE_URL__' 'https://$http_host';
+        sub_filter '__BASE_URL__' '$scheme://$http_host';
+        sub_filter_once off;
+        sub_filter_types application/json;
+    }
+}
+
+# Plain-HTTP listener, for the module-rust-http tox env that verifies
+# id-configurator correctly configures a non-HTTPS repository.
+server {
+    listen 8080 default_server;
+    server_name _;
+
+    root /srv;
+    autoindex off;
+
+    location = /config.json {
+        default_type application/json;
+        sub_filter '__BASE_URL__' '$scheme://$http_host';
         sub_filter_once off;
         sub_filter_types application/json;
     }

tests/dockerfiles/repos/go-repo.nginx.conf

@@ -8,3 +8,13 @@ server {
     root /srv;
     autoindex off;
 }
+
+# Plain-HTTP listener, for the module-*-http tox envs that verify id-configurator
+# correctly configures a non-HTTPS repository.
+server {
+    listen 8080 default_server;
+    server_name _;
+
+    root /srv;
+    autoindex off;
+}

tests/dockerfiles/repos/java-repo.nginx.conf

@@ -8,3 +8,13 @@ server {
     root /srv;
     autoindex off;
 }
+
+# Plain-HTTP listener, for the module-*-http tox envs that verify id-configurator
+# correctly configures a non-HTTPS repository.
+server {
+    listen 8080 default_server;
+    server_name _;
+
+    root /srv;
+    autoindex off;
+}

tests/dockerfiles/repos/npm-repo.nginx.conf

@@ -12,10 +12,29 @@ server {
     # its tarball URL, since the host:port this fixture is actually reached
     # on is only known once tox-docker starts the container, not at
     # image-build time. $http_host reflects exactly what the client (npm)
-    # used to connect, e.g. host.docker.internal:55123.
+    # used to connect, e.g. host.docker.internal:55123; $scheme likewise
+    # reflects whichever of this file's two listeners actually served the
+    # request.
     location = /idconfiguratortestpkg {
         default_type application/json;
-        sub_filter '__BASE_URL__' 'https://$http_host';
+        sub_filter '__BASE_URL__' '$scheme://$http_host';
+        sub_filter_once off;
+        sub_filter_types application/json;
+    }
+}
+
+# Plain-HTTP listener, for the module-npm-http tox env that verifies
+# id-configurator correctly configures a non-HTTPS repository.
+server {
+    listen 8080 default_server;
+    server_name _;
+
+    root /srv;
+    autoindex off;
+
+    location = /idconfiguratortestpkg {
+        default_type application/json;
+        sub_filter '__BASE_URL__' '$scheme://$http_host';
         sub_filter_once off;
         sub_filter_types application/json;
     }

tests/dockerfiles/repos/nuget-repo.nginx.conf

@@ -12,10 +12,28 @@ server {
     # fields, since the host:port this fixture is actually reached on is
     # only known once tox-docker starts the container, not at image-build
     # time. $http_host reflects exactly what the client (nuget) used to
-    # connect, e.g. host.docker.internal:55123.
+    # connect, e.g. host.docker.internal:55123; $scheme likewise reflects
+    # whichever of this file's two listeners actually served the request.
     location = /index.json {
         default_type application/json;
-        sub_filter '__BASE_URL__' 'https://$http_host';
+        sub_filter '__BASE_URL__' '$scheme://$http_host';
+        sub_filter_once off;
+        sub_filter_types application/json;
+    }
+}
+
+# Plain-HTTP listener, for the module-nuget-http tox env that verifies
+# id-configurator correctly configures a non-HTTPS repository.
+server {
+    listen 8080 default_server;
+    server_name _;
+
+    root /srv;
+    autoindex off;
+
+    location = /index.json {
+        default_type application/json;
+        sub_filter '__BASE_URL__' '$scheme://$http_host';
         sub_filter_once off;
         sub_filter_types application/json;
     }

tests/dockerfiles/repos/php-repo.nginx.conf

@@ -12,10 +12,28 @@ server {
     # since the host:port this fixture is actually reached on is only known
     # once tox-docker starts the container, not at image-build time.
     # $http_host reflects exactly what the client (Composer) used to
-    # connect, e.g. host.docker.internal:55123.
+    # connect, e.g. host.docker.internal:55123; $scheme likewise reflects
+    # whichever of this file's two listeners actually served the request.
     location = /packages.json {
         default_type application/json;
-        sub_filter '__BASE_URL__' 'https://$http_host';
+        sub_filter '__BASE_URL__' '$scheme://$http_host';
+        sub_filter_once off;
+        sub_filter_types application/json;
+    }
+}
+
+# Plain-HTTP listener, for the module-php-http tox env that verifies
+# id-configurator correctly configures a non-HTTPS repository.
+server {
+    listen 8080 default_server;
+    server_name _;
+
+    root /srv;
+    autoindex off;
+
+    location = /packages.json {
+        default_type application/json;
+        sub_filter '__BASE_URL__' '$scheme://$http_host';
         sub_filter_once off;
         sub_filter_types application/json;
     }

tests/dockerfiles/repos/pypi-repo.nginx.conf

@@ -8,3 +8,13 @@ server {
     root /srv;
     autoindex off;
 }
+
+# Plain-HTTP listener, for the module-*-http tox envs that verify id-configurator
+# correctly configures a non-HTTPS repository.
+server {
+    listen 8080 default_server;
+    server_name _;
+
+    root /srv;
+    autoindex off;
+}

tests/dockerfiles/repos/ruby-repo.nginx.conf

@@ -8,3 +8,13 @@ server {
     root /srv;
     autoindex off;
 }
+
+# Plain-HTTP listener, for the module-*-http tox envs that verify id-configurator
+# correctly configures a non-HTTPS repository.
+server {
+    listen 8080 default_server;
+    server_name _;
+
+    root /srv;
+    autoindex off;
+}

tests/dockerfiles/repos/yum-repo.nginx.conf

@@ -8,3 +8,13 @@ server {
     root /srv;
     autoindex off;
 }
+
+# Plain-HTTP listener, for the module-*-http tox envs that verify id-configurator
+# correctly configures a non-HTTPS repository.
+server {
+    listen 8080 default_server;
+    server_name _;
+
+    root /srv;
+    autoindex off;
+}

tests/test_java.py

@@ -353,6 +353,30 @@ def test_apply_writes_lein_profiles(tmp_path) -> None:
     )
 
 
+def test_apply_marks_non_https_lein_repository_as_insecure(tmp_path) -> None:
+    data = {
+        "uuid": "12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678",
+        "organisation": "InterDiode",
+        "configurations": {
+            "java": {
+                "repositories": [
+                    {"name": "interdiode", "url": "http://example.invalid/maven"}
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+    }
+    dst = tmp_path / "dst"
+    context = Context(config=make_config(data), dst=dst, src=None)
+
+    JavaModule().apply(context)
+
+    profiles = (dst / "root/.lein/profiles.clj").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    assert profiles == (
+        "{:user {:repositories "
+        '[["interdiode" {:url "http://example.invalid/maven" :insecure true}]]}}\n'
+    )
+
+
 def test_apply_with_certificates_and_repositories_writes_both(tmp_path) -> None:
     src = tmp_path / "src"
     (src / "usr/lib/jvm/java-21/lib/security").mkdir(parents=True)

tox.ini

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [tox]
-env_list = py313,py314,coverage,packaging,packaging-amd64,packaging-arm64,publish,module-python,module-apt,module-yum,module-apk,module-java,module-certificates,module-php,module-npm,module-rust,module-go,module-ruby,module-nuget,config-url
+env_list = py313,py314,coverage,packaging,packaging-amd64,packaging-arm64,publish,module-python,module-python-http,module-apt,module-apt-http,module-yum,module-yum-http,module-apk,module-apk-http,module-java,module-java-http,module-certificates,module-php,module-php-http,module-npm,module-npm-http,module-rust,module-rust-http,module-go,module-go-http,module-ruby,module-ruby-http,module-nuget,module-nuget-http,config-url
 isolated_build = true
 requires =
     tox>=4
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ passenv =
 dockerfile = {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/repos/pypi-repo.Dockerfile
 expose =
     PYPI_REPO_PORT=8443/tcp
+    PYPI_REPO_HTTP_PORT=8080/tcp
 healthcheck_cmd = wget --no-check-certificate -qO- https://127.0.0.1:8443/simple/idconfiguratortestpkg/ || exit 1
 healthcheck_interval = 1
 healthcheck_retries = 30
@@ -106,17 +107,41 @@ docker =
     pypi-repo
 allowlist_externals =
     docker
+set_env =
+    PYPI_REPO_SCHEME = https
 commands =
     python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Python.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Python.yaml
-    docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-arg PYPI_REPO_PORT={env:PYPI_REPO_PORT} --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Python-alpine.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-python .
+    docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-arg PYPI_REPO_SCHEME={env:PYPI_REPO_SCHEME} --build-arg PYPI_REPO_PORT={env:PYPI_REPO_PORT} --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Python-alpine.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-python .
     docker rmi id-configurator-python
-    docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-arg PYPI_REPO_PORT={env:PYPI_REPO_PORT} --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Python.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-python .
+    docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-arg PYPI_REPO_SCHEME={env:PYPI_REPO_SCHEME} --build-arg PYPI_REPO_PORT={env:PYPI_REPO_PORT} --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Python.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-python .
     docker rmi id-configurator-python
 
+[testenv:module-python-http]
+package = skip
+labels = end-to-end
+change_dir = {tox_root}
+dependency_groups = dev
+docker =
+    pypi-repo
+allowlist_externals =
+    docker
+description =
+    Same as module-python, but against a plain-HTTP index, to verify pip's
+    trusted-host is configured correctly for a non-HTTPS repository.
+set_env =
+    PYPI_REPO_SCHEME = http
+commands =
+    python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Python.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Python.yaml
+    docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-arg PYPI_REPO_SCHEME={env:PYPI_REPO_SCHEME} --build-arg PYPI_REPO_PORT={env:PYPI_REPO_HTTP_PORT} --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Python-alpine.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-python-http .
+    docker rmi id-configurator-python-http
+    docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-arg PYPI_REPO_SCHEME={env:PYPI_REPO_SCHEME} --build-arg PYPI_REPO_PORT={env:PYPI_REPO_HTTP_PORT} --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Python.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-python-http .
+    docker rmi id-configurator-python-http
+
 [docker:apt-repo]
 dockerfile = {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/repos/apt-repo.Dockerfile
 expose =
     APT_REPO_PORT=8443/tcp
+    APT_REPO_HTTP_PORT=8080/tcp
 healthcheck_cmd = wget --no-check-certificate -qO- https://127.0.0.1:8443/Packages || exit 1
 healthcheck_interval = 1
 healthcheck_retries = 30
@@ -132,15 +157,37 @@ docker =
     apt-repo
 allowlist_externals =
     docker
+set_env =
+    APT_REPO_SCHEME = https
 commands =
     python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Apt.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Apt.yaml
     docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Apt.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-apt .
     docker rmi id-configurator-apt
 
+[testenv:module-apt-http]
+package = skip
+labels = end-to-end
+change_dir = {tox_root}
+dependency_groups = dev
+docker =
+    apt-repo
+allowlist_externals =
+    docker
+description =
+    Same as module-apt, but against a plain-HTTP source, since apt's trust
+    model is the signed-by keyring, independent of transport scheme.
+set_env =
+    APT_REPO_SCHEME = http
+commands =
+    python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Apt.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Apt.yaml
+    docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Apt.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-apt-http .
+    docker rmi id-configurator-apt-http
+
 [docker:yum-repo]
 dockerfile = {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/repos/yum-repo.Dockerfile
 expose =
     YUM_REPO_PORT=8443/tcp
+    YUM_REPO_HTTP_PORT=8080/tcp
 healthcheck_cmd = wget --no-check-certificate -qO- https://127.0.0.1:8443/repodata/repomd.xml || exit 1
 healthcheck_interval = 1
 healthcheck_retries = 30
@@ -156,15 +203,37 @@ docker =
     yum-repo
 allowlist_externals =
     docker
+set_env =
+    YUM_REPO_SCHEME = https
 commands =
     python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Yum.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Yum.yaml
     docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Yum.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-yum .
     docker rmi id-configurator-yum
 
+[testenv:module-yum-http]
+package = skip
+labels = end-to-end
+change_dir = {tox_root}
+dependency_groups = dev
+docker =
+    yum-repo
+allowlist_externals =
+    docker
+description =
+    Same as module-yum, but against a plain-HTTP repository, since yum/dnf's
+    trust model is the imported GPG key, independent of transport scheme.
+set_env =
+    YUM_REPO_SCHEME = http
+commands =
+    python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Yum.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Yum.yaml
+    docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Yum.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-yum-http .
+    docker rmi id-configurator-yum-http
+
 [docker:apk-repo]
 dockerfile = {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/repos/apk-repo.Dockerfile
 expose =
     APK_REPO_PORT=8443/tcp
+    APK_REPO_HTTP_PORT=8080/tcp
 healthcheck_cmd = wget --no-check-certificate -qO- https://127.0.0.1:8443/APKINDEX.tar.gz || exit 1
 healthcheck_interval = 1
 healthcheck_retries = 30
@@ -189,15 +258,39 @@ description =
     native platform keeps them in agreement everywhere (including under
     QEMU emulation on non-amd64 hosts); CI runners are amd64, so this still
     matches the other envs there.
+set_env =
+    APK_REPO_SCHEME = https
 commands =
     python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Apk.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Apk.yaml
     docker buildx build --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Apk.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-apk .
     docker rmi id-configurator-apk
 
+[testenv:module-apk-http]
+package = skip
+labels = end-to-end
+change_dir = {tox_root}
+dependency_groups = dev
+docker =
+    apk-repo
+allowlist_externals =
+    docker
+description =
+    Same as module-apk, but against a plain-HTTP repository, since apk's
+    trust model is the signed index, independent of transport scheme. See
+    module-apk's own description for why this isn't pinned to --platform
+    linux/amd64 either.
+set_env =
+    APK_REPO_SCHEME = http
+commands =
+    python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Apk.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Apk.yaml
+    docker buildx build --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Apk.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-apk-http .
+    docker rmi id-configurator-apk-http
+
 [docker:java-repo]
 dockerfile = {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/repos/java-repo.Dockerfile
 expose =
     JAVA_REPO_PORT=8443/tcp
+    JAVA_REPO_HTTP_PORT=8080/tcp
 healthcheck_cmd = wget --no-check-certificate -qO- https://127.0.0.1:8443/org/interdiode/idconfiguratortestpkg/0.0.1/idconfiguratortestpkg-0.0.1.pom || exit 1
 healthcheck_interval = 1
 healthcheck_retries = 30
@@ -213,11 +306,31 @@ docker =
     java-repo
 allowlist_externals =
     docker
+set_env =
+    JAVA_REPO_SCHEME = https
 commands =
     python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Java.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Java.yaml
     docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Java.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-java .
     docker rmi id-configurator-java
 
+[testenv:module-java-http]
+package = skip
+labels = end-to-end
+change_dir = {tox_root}
+dependency_groups = dev
+docker =
+    java-repo
+allowlist_externals =
+    docker
+description =
+    Same as module-java, but against a plain-HTTP repository.
+set_env =
+    JAVA_REPO_SCHEME = http
+commands =
+    python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Java.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Java.yaml
+    docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Java.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-java-http .
+    docker rmi id-configurator-java-http
+
 [docker:certificate-repo]
 dockerfile = {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/repos/certificate-repo.Dockerfile
 expose =
@@ -251,6 +364,7 @@ commands =
 dockerfile = {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/repos/php-repo.Dockerfile
 expose =
     PHP_REPO_PORT=8443/tcp
+    PHP_REPO_HTTP_PORT=8080/tcp
 healthcheck_cmd = wget --no-check-certificate -qO- https://127.0.0.1:8443/packages.json || exit 1
 healthcheck_interval = 1
 healthcheck_retries = 30
@@ -266,15 +380,37 @@ docker =
     php-repo
 allowlist_externals =
     docker
+set_env =
+    PHP_REPO_SCHEME = https
 commands =
     python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Php.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Php.yaml
     docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Php.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-php .
     docker rmi id-configurator-php
 
+[testenv:module-php-http]
+package = skip
+labels = end-to-end
+change_dir = {tox_root}
+dependency_groups = dev
+docker =
+    php-repo
+allowlist_externals =
+    docker
+description =
+    Same as module-php, but against a plain-HTTP repository, to verify
+    secure-http is disabled (and packagist.org too) for a non-HTTPS source.
+set_env =
+    PHP_REPO_SCHEME = http
+commands =
+    python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Php.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Php.yaml
+    docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Php.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-php-http .
+    docker rmi id-configurator-php-http
+
 [docker:npm-repo]
 dockerfile = {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/repos/npm-repo.Dockerfile
 expose =
     NPM_REPO_PORT=8443/tcp
+    NPM_REPO_HTTP_PORT=8080/tcp
 healthcheck_cmd = wget --no-check-certificate -qO- https://127.0.0.1:8443/idconfiguratortestpkg || exit 1
 healthcheck_interval = 1
 healthcheck_retries = 30
@@ -290,15 +426,36 @@ docker =
     npm-repo
 allowlist_externals =
     docker
+set_env =
+    NPM_REPO_SCHEME = https
 commands =
     python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Npm.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Npm.yaml
     docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Npm.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-npm .
     docker rmi id-configurator-npm
 
+[testenv:module-npm-http]
+package = skip
+labels = end-to-end
+change_dir = {tox_root}
+dependency_groups = dev
+docker =
+    npm-repo
+allowlist_externals =
+    docker
+description =
+    Same as module-npm, but against a plain-HTTP registry.
+set_env =
+    NPM_REPO_SCHEME = http
+commands =
+    python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Npm.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Npm.yaml
+    docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Npm.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-npm-http .
+    docker rmi id-configurator-npm-http
+
 [docker:cargo-repo]
 dockerfile = {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/repos/cargo-repo.Dockerfile
 expose =
     CARGO_REPO_PORT=8443/tcp
+    CARGO_REPO_HTTP_PORT=8080/tcp
 healthcheck_cmd = wget --no-check-certificate -qO- https://127.0.0.1:8443/config.json || exit 1
 healthcheck_interval = 1
 healthcheck_retries = 30
@@ -314,15 +471,36 @@ docker =
     cargo-repo
 allowlist_externals =
     docker
+set_env =
+    CARGO_REPO_SCHEME = https
 commands =
     python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Rust.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Rust.yaml
     docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Rust.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-rust .
     docker rmi id-configurator-rust
 
+[testenv:module-rust-http]
+package = skip
+labels = end-to-end
+change_dir = {tox_root}
+dependency_groups = dev
+docker =
+    cargo-repo
+allowlist_externals =
+    docker
+description =
+    Same as module-rust, but against a plain-HTTP sparse registry.
+set_env =
+    CARGO_REPO_SCHEME = http
+commands =
+    python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Rust.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Rust.yaml
+    docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Rust.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-rust-http .
+    docker rmi id-configurator-rust-http
+
 [docker:go-repo]
 dockerfile = {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/repos/go-repo.Dockerfile
 expose =
     GO_REPO_PORT=8443/tcp
+    GO_REPO_HTTP_PORT=8080/tcp
 healthcheck_cmd = wget --no-check-certificate -qO- https://127.0.0.1:8443/example.invalid/idconfiguratortestpkg/@v/list || exit 1
 healthcheck_interval = 1
 healthcheck_retries = 30
@@ -338,15 +516,37 @@ docker =
     go-repo
 allowlist_externals =
     docker
+set_env =
+    GO_REPO_SCHEME = https
 commands =
     python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Go.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Go.yaml
     docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Go.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-go .
     docker rmi id-configurator-go
 
+[testenv:module-go-http]
+package = skip
+labels = end-to-end
+change_dir = {tox_root}
+dependency_groups = dev
+docker =
+    go-repo
+allowlist_externals =
+    docker
+description =
+    Same as module-go, but against a plain-HTTP module proxy, to verify
+    GOINSECURE is configured correctly for a non-HTTPS GOPROXY.
+set_env =
+    GO_REPO_SCHEME = http
+commands =
+    python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Go.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Go.yaml
+    docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Go.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-go-http .
+    docker rmi id-configurator-go-http
+
 [docker:ruby-repo]
 dockerfile = {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/repos/ruby-repo.Dockerfile
 expose =
     RUBY_REPO_PORT=8443/tcp
+    RUBY_REPO_HTTP_PORT=8080/tcp
 healthcheck_cmd = wget --no-check-certificate -qO- https://127.0.0.1:8443/versions || exit 1
 healthcheck_interval = 1
 healthcheck_retries = 30
@@ -362,15 +562,36 @@ docker =
     ruby-repo
 allowlist_externals =
     docker
+set_env =
+    RUBY_REPO_SCHEME = https
 commands =
     python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Ruby.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Ruby.yaml
     docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Ruby.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-ruby .
     docker rmi id-configurator-ruby
 
+[testenv:module-ruby-http]
+package = skip
+labels = end-to-end
+change_dir = {tox_root}
+dependency_groups = dev
+docker =
+    ruby-repo
+allowlist_externals =
+    docker
+description =
+    Same as module-ruby, but against a plain-HTTP gem source.
+set_env =
+    RUBY_REPO_SCHEME = http
+commands =
+    python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/Ruby.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/Ruby.yaml
+    docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/Ruby.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-ruby-http .
+    docker rmi id-configurator-ruby-http
+
 [docker:nuget-repo]
 dockerfile = {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/repos/nuget-repo.Dockerfile
 expose =
     NUGET_REPO_PORT=8443/tcp
+    NUGET_REPO_HTTP_PORT=8080/tcp
 healthcheck_cmd = wget --no-check-certificate -qO- https://127.0.0.1:8443/index.json || exit 1
 healthcheck_interval = 1
 healthcheck_retries = 30
@@ -386,11 +607,32 @@ docker =
     nuget-repo
 allowlist_externals =
     docker
+set_env =
+    NUGET_REPO_SCHEME = https
 commands =
     python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/NuGet.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/NuGet.yaml
     docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/NuGet.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-nuget .
     docker rmi id-configurator-nuget
 
+[testenv:module-nuget-http]
+package = skip
+labels = end-to-end
+change_dir = {tox_root}
+dependency_groups = dev
+docker =
+    nuget-repo
+allowlist_externals =
+    docker
+description =
+    Same as module-nuget, but against a plain-HTTP feed, to verify
+    allowInsecureConnections is configured correctly for a non-HTTPS source.
+set_env =
+    NUGET_REPO_SCHEME = http
+commands =
+    python3 -m id_tools test render-config {tox_root}/tests/configs/NuGet.yaml.j2 {env_dir}/configs/NuGet.yaml
+    docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --build-context generated-config={env_dir}/configs -f {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/NuGet.Dockerfile -t id-configurator-nuget-http .
+    docker rmi id-configurator-nuget-http
+
 [docker:config-url-repo]
 dockerfile = {tox_root}/tests/dockerfiles/repos/config-url-repo.Dockerfile
 expose =

uv.lock

@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 name = "id-configurator"
 source = {editable = "."}
-version = "2026.10.5"
+version = "2026.10.6"
 
 [package.dev-dependencies]
 dev = [